Category: Internal medicine

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It’s pathological increase in parathyroid hormone secretion. It’s more more common in female 3:1 Aetiology: The most common cause is parathyroid adenoma and rarely to be adenocarcinoma. Usually occur in…

1-Infective causes: Bacterial (Typhoid & paratyphoid, septicemia, pyogenic abscess, tuberculosis, typhus). Viral (infective hepatitis, infectious mononucleosis). Spirochaetal (Weirs disease, syphilis) Parasitic (Bilhariziasis, hydatid cyst, malaria,trypanosomiasis, kala azar). 2-Blood diseases:  Leukaemias.…